This title is
model specific. It covers primarily the TM/UTG/CYMA V.3 mechbox
based AK as well as the new ICS AK74M.
* Concepts also apply to the CA SLR 105
and the GG RK 103/104
The Kalashnikov assault rifle AK-47 (Avtomat
Kalashnikova - 47, Kalashnikov automatic rifle, model of 1947)
and its derivatives (which are well-known under the common name
of AK) are the most prolific small arms of the century. They had
been manufactured in dozens of countries and are still in use
worldwide.
The AK family is known for its extreme ruggedness, simplicity of
operation and maintenance, and unsurpassed reliability even in
worst conditions possible.
In the world of
AEG, we have AK replicas primarily from TM, CA, UTG and ICS, which are V3 mechbox based.
This title focuses on
the TM/UTG implementation of AK47, with additional coverage on the ICS AK74M.
Concepts presented also apply to the CA SLR 105 as the SLR 105
has an architecture highly similar to that of the TM AK. The GG
RK 103/104 are also similar, although the disassembly process is
slightly different.
Based on the
contents of our highly successful Practical AEG Upgrade
title, this e-book goes one step further by covering AK
specific performance and maintenance issues.
AK Upgrade &
Maintenance is organized based on the primary objectives of
pre-upgrade considerations, high FPS upgrade, high ROF upgrade and
high accuracy upgrade. In addition, a section on
troubleshooting is included.
We tell you what to
do and what to avoid so you can achieve the best possible
performance without spending all your savings. We also teach you
how to fix certain model-specific problems (for example, the UTG
AK's BB misfeed problem). Rather than going
the cumbersome step-by-step way, we teach you the essentials
through an easy-to-read Q&A format backed up with annotated
photographs and diagrams whenever necessary.
With over 120 pages of text and illustrations, this e-book is a
MUST READ if you want to master the art of AK AEG upgrade and optimization!
Tools you’re going
to need
Proper handling of the screws
The proper ways of taking things apart and putting them back
together
AK SPECIFIC PRE-UPGRADE
CONSIDERATIONS Small battery compartment
Inner barrel
Wiring
Body flexing
Special Technote for all AKs
Special UTG Technote 1
Special UTG Technote 2
Special UTG Technote 3
Special CYMA Technote
Special ICS AK74M Technote
DISASSEMBLING THE AK
HIGH FPS UPGRADE
What is proper usage?
What are the key elements of a high FPS setup?
FPS increase in meter readings VS performance increase in a
practical sense: the law of diminishing marginal gain in
performance.
0.20g BBs versus 0.25g BBs versus 0.30g BBs: the heavier the
better?
Does FPS always go hand in hand with Joule?
What is the difference between the FPS system and the Joule
system?
How do you use FPS to measure Joule?
How do you use FPS to give an estimate of the range?
Higher FPS = lower ROF?
Softer spring = Higher ROF?
Harder spring = Lower ROF?
Is 8.4V insufficient for an upgraded mechbox?
Does battery size matter?
Is battery power important for semi-auto firing?
EG-1000 and CA Super High speed
Why (and why not) should I buy the high torque gear set?
Why (and why not) should I use helical gears?
Why (and why not) should I keep the stock plastic bushings?
Why (and why not) should I replace the stock plastic bushings with
metal bushings?
What is an easy way to (more accurately) shim?
How do I tell if shimming has been done correctly?
What is the recommended order of gear insertion?
Longer spring versus shorter spring: the longer the better?
What are the major parameters of a spring?
Is a harder spring more harmful for the internals?
Installing a long spring: tricks and potential danger.
Installing a short spring: tricks and potential danger.
Why (and why not) should the spring be ground?
How to facilitate spring spinning?
What is a variable pitch spring? Is it always better for AEG?
Use of spacers for spring compression: tricks and potential
danger.
What is wrong with a custom made spring?
Systema Springs versus PDI Springs
Can stainless steel spring offer better FPS?
Can Telfon Coated spring offer better FPS?
What can I do to reduce stress on the gears?
Can an EG1000 increase FPS (through higher torgue) over an EG700?
Why (and why not) should I use a Bore-Up Cylinder?
Different guns use different cylinders that have different number
and position of openings. Why’s that?
Is it useful to block the cylinder opening altogether?
Why is it useful to put holes on the piston head? Any alternative?
Why (and why not) should I use a metallic piston head?
How about a silent head set?
Is aluminum piston more durable?
Is the stock mechbox too fragile for M130 or above?
Do I need a heatsink motor plate on upgrade that involves M140 or
above?
How do I effectively reduce heat on the motor?
Why (and why not) is the one o’clock gear timing an issue?
Can I still use the smaller batteries to power my upgraded mechbox?
I want to hide my battery inside the grip and the stock but the
battery cells are too big. What should I do?
Chaining up your batteries: Parallel VS Serial configurations.
Should I use Sanyo battery cells for maximum performance?
How safe is it to remove the fuse? Any alternative?
Do I need a metal body to sustain the upgraded power?
Why (and why not) is it necessary to replace the stock wires?
Why is it necessary to shorten the wires?
Why (and why not) is it necessary to replace the stock Tamiya
connector?
Are NiCd batteries superior to NiMH batteries for driving upgraded
AEG?
How do I optimize the overall performance of the stock motor?
Is it possible to increase the torque of the stock motor? If so,
how?
What else should I buy for a high FPS configuration?
What is wrong with the soda can test?
What is right with the soda can test?
What is the most accurate way to measure FPS?
HIGH ROF UPGRADE
What are the key elements of a high ROF setup?
Can I increase the ROF while keeping the FPS at the stock level by
using 9.6V battery?
Voltage VS mah – which one matters the most?
Can I increase the ROF by replacing the mechanical contact switch
with a solid state switching mechanism based on MOSFET?
Can I increase the ROF by using capacitors at the power source?
Is high ROF a major cause of tappet plate breakage?
ROF-wise, why (and why not) should I replace the stock plastic
bushings with ball bearings?
ROF-wise, why (and why not) should I replace the stock plastic
bushings with metal bushings?
How about oil channel bushings?
Why (and why not) should I buy the high speed gear set?
Should I upgrade to a Teflon Cylinder?
How about a high speed cylinder set?
What makes a ball bearing spring guide meaningless for a stock TM
gun? How to work around?
Is there any cheaper alternative to ball bearing spring guide?
Why a ball bearing spring guide alone may not increase the ROF?
Can I use a Version 2 spring guide in a Version 3 mechbox?
Should I upgrade to a Systema high speed motor for higher ROF?
How do I optimize the stock motor’s RPM without spending major $?
How can I increase the ROF while keeping the FPS at
near-the-stock-level?
What is the right type of spring and battery to use for this
purpose?
Is ROF over 30/sec possible?
What is the major ROF bottleneck?
Is aluminum piston better off for a high ROF configuration?
Are lighter gears better off for a high ROF configuration?
What else should I buy for a high ROF configuration?
HIGH ACCURACY UPGRADE
What are the key elements of a high accuracy setup?
How to improve accuracy with short barrel?
Can a long barrel deliver higher accuracy and range?
Why (and why not) should I replace the stock cylinder when using a
longer inner barrel?
What is good about a high precision barrel?
How to maximize the effectiveness of a high precision barrel?
What is the drawback of using a high precision barrel?
How do I hide the longer inner barrel?
TROUBLESHOOTING
My stock AK is dead after approximately 3000 shots. Why?
What will happen with improper shimming?
And what should I do to remedy the problem?
How do I prolong the life of the mechbox?
When the mechbox is running, the nozzle does not move at all. What
is wrong?
My mechbox got stalled after replacing the tappet plate. What’s
wrong?
My gun stopped working in semi-auto mode. What’s wrong?
What cause the piston gear to break prematurely?
My stock motor was overheated. What should I do?
What should I do for proper motor maintenance?
What causes gear stripping?
What can cause the hopup rubber to break?
How to prolong the life of my battery?
Is slow charging always good for my battery?
How to safely charge a battery?
Is NiMH battery free from the memory effect problem?
Should I fully discharge the battery every time after use?
How do I fix the battery memory effect problem?
My gun keeps mis-firing. How do I tell if this is a magazine
problem or a mechbox problem?
I suspect that the hi-cap magazine is not working. What should I
do to fix it?
What causes double feeding?
What needs to be regularly replaced to keep my gun in good shape?
Technical Appendix Guide also
included FREE OF CHARGE.
Updated on July 11, 2006.
Contents:
Safety precaution
Cutting wires
Tools you don’t absolutely need
Handling of screws
Better trigger squeeze for
accuracy improvement
Ball bearings: how they work and why they break
Soldering techniques
More on battery configurations
Parallel configuration
Battery chargers
Steps needed for successful motor break in
Motor bushing break in
How does heat hurt the motor?
Adding torque to the motor Barrel length / FPS correlation and performance compensation The mechbox runs noisily on a new setup The switch plate has been burnt...
Cleaning of electrical contacts
Choosing wire: Stranded wire VS solid wire
AEG water resistance Troubleshooting mechbox electronics Troubleshooting a weak Hi-Cap mag Making your AEG quieter Do-It-Yourself Electric Motor Driven Hi-Cap Mag Achieving ultra high ROF Achieving ultra high ROF through piston teeth removal The sector gear delay loading chip Misfeed when using heavier BBs Why is One Way Piston Head preferable?