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Practical G3 Upgrade

Practical G3 Upgrade & Maintenance

2006 Edition

This title is model specific. It covers all V.2 mechbox based G3 variants, including the latest G3 SAS from TM and the R8 from WELLFIRE.

Concepts presented also apply to the entire line of CA SAR Offizier AEGs.

More than 50 countries during the past 40 years issued the G3 to its arm forces. Even though it is no longer being offered from the H&K catalog nowadays, a wide variety of firearms currently in production are still based on the G3 design.

In the world of AEG, we have G3 replicas primarily from TM. All these G3 variants are V2 mechbox based and are having highly similar architectures. As the owner of these G3s, we have to face the truth that they are not perfectly designed. In fact, they share the same structural problems. To make them more usable and durable, proper reinforcement works must be conducted.

For your G3 to survive an upgrade, you must first fix the problems that come with it.

Based on the contents of our highly successful Practical AEG Upgrade title, this e-book goes one step further by covering G3 specific performance and maintenance issues. Concepts presented also apply to the entire line of CA SAR Offizier AEGs (you can think of the SAR Offizier line as the full metal implementation of the G3 series with upgraded internals).

 

G3 Upgrade & Maintenance is organized based on the primary objectives of structure reinforcement, high FPS upgrade, high ROF upgrade and high accuracy upgrade. In addition, a section on troubleshooting is included.

We tell you what to do and what to avoid so you can achieve the best possible performance without spending all your savings. Rather than going the cumbersome step-by-step way, we teach you the essentials through an easy-to-read Q&A format backed up with annotated photographs and diagrams whenever necessary.

With over 120 pages of text and illustrations, this e-book is a MUST READ if you want to master the art of G3 AEG upgrade and optimization!

Table of Contents

END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT

PREFACE

INTRODUCTION

GETTING READY

Tools you’re going to need
Proper handling of the screws
The proper ways of taking things apart and putting them back together  

MECHBOX DISASSEMBLY STEPS

COMMON STRUCTURAL PROBLEMS, FIXES AND WORKAROUNDS
Structural problem 1: a weak front barrel mounting structure
Structural problem 2: flexy receiver and cocking tube
Structural problem 3: inner barrel wobble
Structural problem 4: the fake external barrel
Structural problem 5: the G3 SAS inner barrel
Structural problem 6: the grip and the motor plate
Structural problem 7: magazine wobble
Structural problem 8: the G3 SAS foregrip wobble
Structural problem 9: butt stock wobble
Special WELLFIRE R8 technote

PERFORMANCE UPGRADE

HIGH FPS UPGRADE
TM AEG: a baseline for performance measurement
What is proper usage?
What are the key elements of a high FPS setup?
Version 2 mechbox versus Version 3 mechbox: any difference in stock performance?
FPS increase in meter readings VS performance increase in a practical sense: the law of diminishing marginal gain in performance.
0.20g BBs versus 0.25g BBs versus 0.30g BBs: the heavier the better?
Does FPS always go hand in hand with Joule?
What is the difference between the FPS system and the Joule system?
How do you use FPS to measure Joule?
How do you use FPS to give an estimate of the range?
Higher FPS = lower ROF?
Softer spring = Higher ROF?
Harder spring = Lower ROF?
Is 8.4V insufficient for an upgraded mechbox?
Does battery size matter?
Is battery power important for semi-auto firing?
EG-700, EG-1000 and ICS Turbo 2000
Why (and why not) should I buy the high torque gear set?
Why (and why not) should I use helical gears?
Why (and why not) should I keep the stock plastic bushings?
Why (and why not) should I replace the stock plastic bushings with metal bushings?
What is an easy way to (more accurately) shim?
How do I tell if shimming has been done correctly?
What is the recommended order of gear insertion?
Longer spring versus shorter spring: the longer the better?
What are the major parameters of a spring?
Is a harder spring more harmful for the internals?
Installing a long spring: tricks and potential danger.
Installing a short spring: tricks and potential danger.
Why (and why not) should the spring be ground?
How to facilitate spring spinning?
What is a variable pitch spring? Is it always better for AEG?
Use of spacers for spring compression: tricks and potential danger.
What is wrong with a custom made spring?
Systema Springs versus PDI Springs
Can stainless steel spring offer better FPS?
Can Telfon Coated spring offer better FPS?
The long variable-pitch spring is very difficult to install. What should I do?
What can I do to reduce stress on the gears?
Can an EG1000 increase FPS (through higher torgue) over an EG700?
Why (and why not) should I use a Bore-Up Cylinder?
Why should I replace the stock cylinder on my G3 SAS?
Different guns use different cylinders that have different number and position of openings. Why’s that?
Is it useful to block the cylinder opening altogether?
Why is it useful to put holes on the piston head? Any alternative?
Why (and why not) should I use a metallic piston head?
How about a silent head set?
Is aluminum piston more durable?
Is version 2 mechbox too fragile for M130 or above?
Do I need a heatsink motor plate on upgrade that involves M140 or above?
How do I effectively reduce heat on the motor?
Why (and why not) is the one o’clock gear timing an issue?
Can I still use the smaller batteries to power my upgraded mechbox?
I want to hide my battery inside the grip and the stock but the battery cells are too big. What should I do?
Chaining up your batteries: Parallel VS Serial configurations.
Should I use Sanyo battery cells for maximum performance?
How safe is it to remove the fuse? Any alternative?
Why (and why not) is it necessary to replace the stock wires?
Why is it necessary to shorten the wires? Can I use stereo wires instead?
Why (and why not) is it necessary to replace the stock Tamiya connector?
Are NiCd batteries superior to NiMH batteries for driving upgraded AEG?
How do I optimize the overall performance of the stock motor?
Is it possible to increase the torque of the stock motor? If so, how?
What else should I buy for a high FPS configuration?
What is wrong with the soda can test?
What is right with the soda can test?
What is the most accurate way to measure FPS?

HIGH ROF UPGRADE
What are the key elements of a high ROF setup?
Can I increase the ROF while keeping the FPS at the stock level by using 9.6V battery?
Voltage VS mah – which one matters the most?
Can I increase the ROF by replacing the mechanical contact switch with a solid state switching mechanism based on MOSFET?
Can I increase the ROF by using capacitors at the power source?
Is high ROF a major cause of tappet plate breakage?
ROF-wise, why (and why not) should I replace the stock plastic bushings with ball bearings?
ROF-wise, why (and why not) should I replace the stock plastic bushings with metal bushings?
How about oil channel bushings?
Why (and why not) should I buy the high speed gear set?
Should I upgrade to a Teflon Cylinder?
How about a high speed cylinder set?
What makes a ball bearing spring guide meaningless for a stock TM gun? How to work around?
Is there any cheaper alternative to ball bearing spring guide?
Why a ball bearing spring guide alone may not increase the ROF?
Should I upgrade to an EG1000 for higher ROF?
How do I optimize the stock motor’s RPM without spending major $?
How can I increase the ROF while keeping the FPS at near-the-stock-level?
What is the right type of spring and battery to use for this purpose?
Is ROF over 30/sec possible?
What is the major ROF bottleneck?
Is aluminum piston better off for a high ROF configuration?
Are lighter gears better off for a high ROF configuration?
What else should I buy for a high ROF configuration?
Can I increase ROF by cutting off some teeth from the piston and the gears?

HIGH ACCURACY UPGRADE
What are the key elements of a high accuracy setup?
How to improve accuracy with short barrel?
Can a long barrel deliver higher accuracy and range?
Why (and why not) should I replace the stock cylinder when using a longer inner barrel?
What is good about a high precision barrel?
How to maximize the effectiveness of a high precision barrel?
What is the drawback of using a high precision barrel?

TROUBLESHOOTING
My stock G3 is dead after approximately 3000 shots. Why?
What will happen with improper shimming?
And what should I do to remedy the problem?
How do I prolong the life of the mechbox?
When the mechbox is running, the nozzle does not move at all. What is wrong?
My mechbox got stalled after replacing the tappet plate. What’s wrong?
My gun stopped working in semi-auto mode. What’s wrong?
What cause the piston gear to break prematurely?
My EG1000 was overheated. What should I do?
What should I do for proper motor maintenance?
What cause the strange noise from the motor and/or the motor gear?
The two screws that attach the mechbox to the lower receiver are completely stripped. What should I do?
What causes gear stripping?
What can cause the hopup rubber to break?
How to prolong the life of my battery?
Is slow charging always good for my battery?
How to safely charge a battery?
Is NiMH battery free from the memory effect problem?
Should I fully discharge the battery every time after use?
How do I fix the battery memory effect problem?
My gun keeps mis-firing. How do I tell if this is a magazine problem or a mechbox problem?
I suspect that the hi-cap magazine is not working. What should I do to fix it?
What causes air leakage? What causes double feeding?
My gun makes an unwinding noise after full auto firing. What’s wrong?
What needs to be regularly replaced to keep my gun in good shape?
Are accessories for the G3s and the MP5s interchangeable?

Technical Appendix Guide also included FREE OF CHARGE. Updated on July 11, 2006.

Contents:

Safety precaution
Cutting wires
Tools you don’t absolutely need
Handling of screws
Better trigger squeeze for accuracy improvement
Ball bearings: how they work and why they break
Soldering techniques
More on battery configurations
Parallel configuration
Battery chargers
Steps needed for successful motor break in
Motor bushing break in
How does heat hurt the motor?
Adding torque to the motor
Barrel length / FPS correlation and performance compensation
The mechbox runs noisily on a new setup
The switch plate has been burnt...
Cleaning of electrical contacts
Choosing wire: Stranded wire VS solid wire
AEG water resistance
Troubleshooting mechbox electronics
Troubleshooting a weak Hi-Cap mag
Making your AEG quieter
Do-It-Yourself Electric Motor Driven Hi-Cap Mag
Achieving ultra high ROF
Achieving ultra high ROF through piston teeth removal
The sector gear delay loading chip
Misfeed when using heavier BBs
Why is One Way Piston Head preferable?

Screen shots

Special notice:

We have made the decision NOT to cover the CA 33E in this title because: 1, CA quality control level is so inconsistent that buying their products seems to be no different from buying lottery; 2, the folks at CA are just reluctant to give response to our enquiries concerning problems with their products. At this moment we do not feel comfortable recommending their products to our readers. 

 

 

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